i think you are getting offset & backspacing mixed up.
offset is the measurement taken from the mounting surface to the centerline of the wheel and can either be positive (wheel would "tuck" under the fenders more) or negative (wheels would stick out further than the fenders).
backspacing is the measurement taken from the mounting surface to the backside of the wheel.
My rear wheels are 205 60 15 on 5.5 X 15 and the offset is between 3 7/8" and 4". The marathon baja wheels are 4.5 and probably between 3.5" to 3 7/8" offset ( i have to confirm that.)
those sound like backspacing numbers.
the offset of the marathon wheels is + 34mm (1.34"). the centerline of the wheel is at 2.25". so a 1.34" offset + 2.25" centerline = 3.59" backspacing (just like you said).
likewise with the 8 spokes. centerline of the wheel is at 2.75". if you say the backspacing is roughly 4" then the offset should be roughly + 1.25" (31.75mm).
so now you can compare the width & offsets of both types of wheels and use it as a reference.
again, what kind of clearance issues do you have with the 8 spokes & 205/60's?
I should have bought the 914 2L when they where available. That would have solved this problem.
porsche 2L wheels are one of the nicest 4 lug wheels imho.
If I have to spend 300 plus to widen the wheels and i could get 2L wheels for 500-700, the later would be a better choice.
call greens and tell them what you're after and ask for a quote and then go from there.